Energy conditions in $$f(\mathcal {G},T)$$ f ( G , T ) gravity

T F S C M T  G T  F

In this paper, we extend our ideas on model transformations as functors discussed in the previous issue and embed this concept into the framework of graph transformation systems. We show that under certain restrictions of the rules model transformations by graph transformation are functors.

Energy and economic comparison of SOFC-GT, MCFC-GT, and SOFC-MCFC-GT hybrid systems

Conversion of fossil fuels to electrical power is the most popular method of electrical power generation. Due to the depletion of fossil fuels and the increase in air pollution, the necessity of using high efficiency power generation systems is increasing. High temperature fuel cells, such as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) and molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFC), have high efficiency. According t...

f(T) teleparallel gravity and cosmology.

Over recent decades, the role of torsion in gravity has been extensively investigated along the main direction of bringing gravity closer to its gauge formulation and incorporating spin in a geometric description. Here we review various torsional constructions, from teleparallel, to Einstein-Cartan, and metric-affine gauge theories, resulting in extending torsional gravity in the paradigm of f ...

Cosmology of F(T) Gravity and k-Essence

Constraining f(T) teleparallel gravity by big bang nucleosynthesis

We use Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) observational data on the primordial abundance of light elements to constrain f(T) gravity. The three most studied viable f(T) models, namely the power law, the exponential and the square-root exponential are considered, and the BBN bounds are adopted in order to extract constraints on their free parameters. For the power-law model, we find that the constra...